![]() The diary is also rich with the stuff of daily life. Pepys is holding a piece of music that he had composed. Samuel Pepys, painted by John Hayls in 1666 (National Portrait Gallery, London). And as an important figure in the administration of the Royal Navy, he became a participant as well in the machinery of the state. ![]() Pepys began writing his diary just weeks before the restoration of the monarchy in 1660, and he was even on the ship that was sent to bring Charles II back to England. He was an eyewitness to Charles’s coronation, to the Great Fire of London in 1666, to a terrible occurrence of the plague, and to the wars that England fought with the Dutch in that decade, wars that turned out to be crucially important to establishing England as the dominant naval power in the north Atlantic. ![]() In part this is because Pepys was writing at a fascinating moment, and, living in London and working for the government, he was in a good position to see important historical events take place in real time. The diary that Samuel Pepys (pronounced “peeps,” 1633-1703) kept from 1660 to 1669 is the most famous diary written in the English language. ![]()
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